<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://www.nscas.in/blogs/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>Nandhakumar &amp; Sundaran - N&amp;S Blog</title><description>Nandhakumar &amp; Sundaran - N&amp;S Blog</description><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs</link><lastBuildDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 17:36:24 +0530</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[TDS Challan: Nature of Payment Code and others under Income Tax Act 2025]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/tds-challan-nature-of-payment-code-and-others-under-income-tax-act-2025</link><description><![CDATA[The Income-tax e-filing portal prescribes Nature of Payment (NOP) codes ranging from 1001 to 1095 for TDS payments under Challan 281. &nbsp; These cod ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_CnB_42k1ToeHYcehKEMoqg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_-bvBV_WpQW2QUfL_zfJFiA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_1ChT-ariTQiDAxpdLJZWmQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_7NcZ5J6RSV6-DfGUWILmnw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><div><p>The Income-tax e-filing portal prescribes Nature of Payment (NOP) codes ranging from 1001 to 1095 for TDS payments under Challan 281.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>These codes are system-driven classifications available on the income-tax portal and are not explicitly prescribed under the Act or Rules. Therefore, the portal dropdown should be treated as the authoritative source for selection.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Detailed List of Nature of Payment Codes</span></p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="568"><tbody><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>Code</b></p></td><td><p><b>Nature of Payment</b></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>New Section</b></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>Old Section</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1001</p></td><td><p>Payment to Government employees other than Union Government employees</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">392</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">192</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1002</p></td><td><p>Payment of employees other than Government employees</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">392</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">192</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1004</p></td><td><p>Payment of accumulated balance due to an employee</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">392(7)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">192A</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1005</p></td><td><p>Commission or brokerage – insurance</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 1(i)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194D</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1006</p></td><td><p>Commission or brokerage – others</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 1(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194H</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1008</p></td><td><p>Rent on machinery etc. – specified person</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 2(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194I</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1009</p></td><td><p>Rent other than machinery etc. – specified person</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 2(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194I</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1011</p></td><td><p>Payment on any consideration under section 67(14)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 3(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194IC</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1012</p></td><td><p>Payment of Compensation on Acquisition of Certain Immovable Property</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 3(iii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194LA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1013</p></td><td><p>Income payable in respect of units of specified Mutual Fund</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 4(i)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194K</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1014</p></td><td><p>Interest from units of business trust</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 4(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194LBA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1015</p></td><td><p>Dividend from units of business trust</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 4(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194LBA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1016</p></td><td><p>Renting income from units of business trust</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 4(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194LBA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1017</p></td><td><p>Income from investment fund (Sec 224)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 4(iii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194LBB</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1018</p></td><td><p>Income from securitisation trust</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 4(iv)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194LBC</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1019</p></td><td><p>Interest on securities</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 5(i)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">193</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1020</p></td><td><p>Interest (senior citizen)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 5(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194A</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1021</p></td><td><p>Interest (others)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 5(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194A</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1022</p></td><td><p>Other interest</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 5(iii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194A</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1023</p></td><td><p>Payment to contractor (Individual/HUF)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 6(i)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194C</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1024</p></td><td><p>Payment to contractor (others)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 6(i)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194C</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1026</p></td><td><p>Fees for technical services / royalty / call centre</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 6(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194JA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1027</p></td><td><p>Professional services</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 6(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194JB</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1028</p></td><td><p>Director remuneration</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 6(iii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194JB</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1029</p></td><td><p>Dividend income</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 7</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1030</p></td><td><p>Sum received under life insurance policy</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 8(i)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194DA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1031</p></td><td><p>Purchase of goods</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 8(ii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194Q</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1032</p></td><td><p>Payment to specified senior citizen</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 8(iii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194P</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1033</p></td><td><p>Benefit or perquisite arising from business or profession</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 8(iv)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194R</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1035</p></td><td><p>E-commerce operator payments</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 8(v)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194O</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1037</p></td><td><p>Transfer of virtual digital asset</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(1) – Sl. No. 8(vii)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194S</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1058</p></td><td><p>Winnings (lottery, etc.)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194B</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1060</p></td><td><p>Winnings from online games</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194BA</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1062</p></td><td><p>Winnings from horse race</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 3</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194BB</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1063</p></td><td><p>Lottery ticket commission etc.</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 4</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194B</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1064</p></td><td><p>Cash withdrawal (co-op society)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 5</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194N</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1065</p></td><td><p>Cash withdrawal (others)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 5</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194N</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1066</p></td><td><p>Amount under section 80CCA(2)(a)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 6</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194EE</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1067</p></td><td><p>Partner remuneration</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">393(3) – Sl. No. 7</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">194T</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1068</p></td><td><p>Sale of alcoholic liquor</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1069</p></td><td><p>Sale of tendu leaves</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1070</p></td><td><p>Sale of timber (forest lease)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 3</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1071</p></td><td><p>Sale of timber (other than lease)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 3</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1072</p></td><td><p>Sale of other forest produce</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 3</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1073</p></td><td><p>Sale of scrap</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 4</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(vi)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1074</p></td><td><p>Sale of minerals</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 5</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1)(vii)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1075</p></td><td><p>Sale of motor vehicle &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(a)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1076</p></td><td><p>Sale of wrist watch &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1077</p></td><td><p>Sale of art piece &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1078</p></td><td><p>Sale of collectibles &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1079</p></td><td><p>Sale of yacht/boat/helicopter &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1080</p></td><td><p>Sale of pair of sunglasses &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1081</p></td><td><p>Sale of handbag/purse &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1082</p></td><td><p>Sale of shoes &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1083</p></td><td><p>Sale of sportswear/equipment &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1084</p></td><td><p>Sale of home theatre system &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1085</p></td><td><p>Sale of horse for racing &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 6(b)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1F)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1086</p></td><td><p>LRS – education/medical</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 7</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1G)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1087</p></td><td><p>LRS – others</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 7</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1G)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1088</p></td><td><p>Overseas tour package ≤10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 8</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1G)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1089</p></td><td><p>Overseas tour package &gt;10 lakh</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 8</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1G)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1090</p></td><td><p>Parking lot usage</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 9</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1C)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1091</p></td><td><p>Toll plaza usage</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 9</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1C)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1092</p></td><td><p>Mining/quarry usage</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">394(1) – Sl. No. 9</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">206C(1C)</p></td></tr></tbody></table><br></div>
<div> In the evolving framework of TDS compliance, correct selection of Nature of Payment codes, Major Head, Minor Head, and residential status is essential to ensure seamless credit, accurate reporting, and avoidance of future litigation. As the system becomes increasingly portal-driven, professionals must align their compliance practices with the functional design of the e-filing system rather than relying solely on statutory interpretation. </div>
<p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 16:19:23 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Income Tax Act 2025 - Tax Year 2026-27 onwards]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/income-tax-act-2025-tax-year-2026-27-onwards</link><description><![CDATA[Income Tax Act 2025 - Tax Year 2026-27 onwards]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_P2hLO1HMRXOsuBniOFjO8A" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_habNdkLpQpyF974SLFuelQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_ZGsUhfwITtCYJZ2ED1ZYug" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_5UvLySHbSiWDJwn35zy1qg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><div><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>Clause</span></b></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>Old Section</span></b></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>Nature of Payment / Income</span></b></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>Threshold (per TY, unless stated)</span></b></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>TDS Rate (%)</span></b></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>392(1)(a)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>192</span></p></td><td><p><span>Salary</span></p></td><td><p><span>Taxable salary</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>As per slab</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>392(6)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>192A</span></p></td><td><p><span>Accumulated PF balance</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹50,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.1(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194D</span></p></td><td class="zp-selected-cell"><p><span>Insurance commission (non-corporate)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹20,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.1(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194D</span></p></td><td><p><span>Insurance commission (company)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹20,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.1(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194H</span></p></td><td><p><span>Commission or brokerage</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹20,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.2(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194-IB</span></p></td><td><p><span>Rent by individual/HUF (not liable to audit)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Monthly rent &gt; ₹50,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.2(ii)(a)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194-I</span></p></td><td><p><span>Rent (plant &amp; machinery)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Monthly rent &gt; ₹50,000 (≈ ₹6,00,000 p.a.)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.2(ii)(b)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194-I</span></p></td><td><p><span>Rent (land, building, furniture, fittings)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Monthly rent &gt; ₹50,000 (≈ ₹6,00,000 p.a.)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.3(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194-IA</span></p></td><td><p><span>Transfer of immovable property (not agricultural land)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Consideration ≥ ₹50,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>1</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.3(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194-IC</span></p></td><td><p><span>Monetary consideration under JDA</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any amount</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.3(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194LA</span></p></td><td><p><span>Compensation on acquisition of immovable property</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹5,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.4(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194K</span></p></td><td><p><span>Income in respect of units</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹10,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.4(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194LBA</span></p></td><td><p><span>Distribution by business trust (interest/rent, etc.)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any distributed income</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.4(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194LBB</span></p></td><td><p><span>Income from investment fund (non-exempt)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any income</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.4(iv)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194LBC</span></p></td><td><p><span>Income from securitisation trust</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any income</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.5(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>193</span></p></td><td><p><span>Interest on securities</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹10,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.5(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194A</span></p></td><td><p><span>Interest (Bank/PO) - Senior citizen</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹1,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.5(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194A</span></p></td><td><p><span>Interest (Bank/PO) - Others</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹50,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.5(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194A</span></p></td><td><p><span>Interest (other than Bank/PO)</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹10,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.6(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194C</span></p></td><td><p><span>Contractor/sub-contractor (individual/HUF)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Single &gt; ₹30,000 or aggregate &gt; ₹1,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>1</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.6(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194C</span></p></td><td><p><span>Contractor/sub-contractor (others)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Single &gt; ₹30,000 or aggregate &gt; ₹1,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.6(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194M</span></p></td><td><p><span>Specified payments by individual/HUF (not liable 194C/H/J)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹50,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.6(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194J</span></p></td><td><p><span>Technical services/specified royalty</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹50,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.6(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194J</span></p></td><td><p><span>Other professional fees/royalty</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹50,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.6(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194J</span></p></td><td><p><span>Director fees/remuneration</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any amount</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.7</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194</span></p></td><td><p><span>Dividend</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any amount</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.8(i)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194DA</span></p></td><td><p><span>Life insurance payout (taxable component)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate ≥ ₹1,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.8(ii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194Q</span></p></td><td><p><span>Purchase of goods</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate purchases &gt; ₹50,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>0.1</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.8(iii)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194P</span></p></td><td><p><span>Resident senior citizen (≥75 yrs, specified bank)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Taxable income</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>As per slab</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.8(iv)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194R</span></p></td><td><p><span>Benefit/perquisite from business/profession</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹20,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.8(v)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194-O</span></p></td><td><p><span>E-commerce payments to resident participant</span></p></td><td><p><span>Any amount; no TDS if resident individual/HUF ≤ ₹5,00,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>0.1</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(1) Sl.8(vi)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194S</span></p></td><td><p><span>Transfer of virtual digital asset</span></p></td><td><p><span>As per section (₹10,000/₹50,000 for specified persons)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>1</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.1</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194B</span></p></td><td><p><span>Lottery, puzzle, card game, betting winnings</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹10,000 per transaction</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>30</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.2</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194BA</span></p></td><td><p><span>Winnings from online games</span></p></td><td><p><span>Net winnings</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>30</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.3</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194BB</span></p></td><td><p><span>Winnings from horse races</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹10,000 per transaction</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>30</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.4</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194G</span></p></td><td><p><span>Lottery ticket commission</span></p></td><td><p><span>&gt; ₹20,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.5</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194N</span></p></td><td><p><span>Cash withdrawal (normal case)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹1 crore (₹3 crore co-op societies)</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.5</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194N</span></p></td><td><p><span>Cash withdrawal (non-filers, 3 preceding FYs)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate &gt; ₹20 lakh: 2%; &gt; ₹1 crore: 5%</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>2 / 5</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.6</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194EE</span></p></td><td><p><span>NSS/annuity deposits</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate ≥ ₹2,500</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>393(10) Sl.7</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span>194T</span></p></td><td><p><span>Remuneration/salary/interest to partner of firm (NEW)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Aggregate to a partner &gt; ₹20,000</span></p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>10</span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 15:21:16 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[MCA Raises Small Company Thresholds: Amendment to Definition Under Companies Act, 2013]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/mca-raises-small-company-thresholds-amendment-to-definition-under-companies-act-2013</link><description><![CDATA[MCA Raises Small Company Thresholds: Amendment to Definition Under Companies Act, 2013]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_BbJeyytxTYyfxNw-mcclbg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_O7Khcl89QSyJPIkP61hVxw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_GEs6wstdToarHvrIQfDPUA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_tTxIF2Q8Q1yLCXotqXvaRA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-justify zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div> The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), through Notification G.S.R. 880(E) dated 1 December 2025, has amended the Companies (Specification of Definition Details) Rules, 2014. The amendment revises the financial thresholds for classifying a company as a “small company” under Section 2(85) of the Companies Act, 2013, effective 1 December 2025. </div>
<br><div> Under the updated Rule 2(1)(t), a company will qualify as a small company if both of the following conditions are met: </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Paid-up share capital does not exceed ₹10 crore</span>; and </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Turnover does not exceed ₹100 crore</span>. </div>
<br><div> The notification explicitly states that both criteria must be satisfied simultaneously for classification as a small company. </div>
<br><div> This amendment significantly broadens the scope of the small company framework, allowing more entities to benefit from relaxed compliance requirements, simplified filings, and reduced regulatory burden as envisaged under the Act. </div>
<div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"> --------------- </div><div style="text-align:center;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS </div><div style="text-align:center;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> NOTIFICATION </div><div style="text-align:center;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> New Delhi, the 1st December, 2025 </div><br><div> G.S.R. 880(E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 469 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Companies (Specification of definition details) Rules, 2014, namely:- </div>
<br><div> 1. Short title and commencement.- (1) These rules may be called the Companies (Specification of Definition details) Amendment Rules, 2025. </div>
<br><div> (2) They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. </div>
<br><div> 2. In the Companies (Specification of definition details) Rules, 2014, in rule 2, in sub-rule (1), for clause (t), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:- </div>
<br><div> “(t) For the purposes of sub-clause (i) and sub-clause (ii) of clause (85) of section 2 of the Act, paid up capital and turnover of the small company shall not exceed rupees ten crores and rupees one hundred crores respectively.”. </div>
<br><div style="text-align:right;"> [F. No. Policy-01/5/2022-CL-V-MCA] </div><div style="text-align:right;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:right;"> BAIAMURUGAN.D, Jt. Secy. </div><br><div><span style="font-style:italic;">Note: The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section 3, Sub-section (1), vide number G.S.R. 238(E), dated the 31st March, 2014 and was last amended, vide number 700(E), dated the 15th September, 2022.</span></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 16:09:57 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[RBI Extends Pre and Post-Shipment Export Credit Period to 450 Days]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/rbi-extends-pre-and-post-shipment-export-credit-period-to-450-days</link><description><![CDATA[RBI Extends Pre and Post-Shipment Export Credit Period to 450 Days Ref.: Circular no. RBI/2025-26/96 DOR.STR.REC.60/21.04.048/2025-26; Dated: 14.11.202 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_puVtEAbpTD2AZIt55oaY9Q" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_CyYBci0pReGOagT59ghacw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_PXL4Ax__Q1uC3-AV6p3L2g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_dJtkG920T0G3fJxzpFvYmQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-justify zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><div style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">RBI Extends Pre and Post-Shipment Export Credit Period to 450 Days</span></div>
<p></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"></div><div><span style="font-style:italic;"><br></span></div>
<div><span style="font-style:italic;">Ref.: Circular no. RBI/2025-26/96 DOR.STR.REC.60/21.04.048/2025-26; Dated: 14.11.2025</span></div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Background</span></div><div> The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the Trade Relief Measures Directions, 2025, introducing a set of regulatory relaxations to support exporters and borrowers affected by prevailing trade and economic disruptions. </div>
<br><div> These measures aim to ease liquidity constraints, facilitate credit continuity, and stabilise trade financing flows during challenging market conditions. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Key Measures Announced</span></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br></span></div>
<div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Moratorium on Payment of Instalments</span></div>
<div> All Regulated Entities (REs) have been permitted to grant a moratorium on the payment of instalments falling due from eligible borrowers. </div>
<br><div> This relief measure is intended to provide temporary financial flexibility to borrowers engaged in export and trade-related activities. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Extended Credit Period for Export Finance</span></div>
<div> The credit period for both pre-shipment and post-shipment export credit—disbursed up to March 31, 2026—has been extended from one year to 450 days. </div>
<br><div> This extension offers exporters additional time to realise export proceeds and manage working capital effectively amidst global trade uncertainties. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Asset Classification Norms</span></div><div> The classification of assets under these directions will be as per the norms applicable to the respective regulated entities. </div>
<div><br></div><div> This ensures consistency in prudential treatment across banks, NBFCs, and other financial institutions while recognising the temporary nature of the relief. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">General Provisioning Requirement</span></div>
<div> Regulated entities are required to create a general provision of not less than 5% of the total outstanding in respect of borrower accounts availing these relief measures. </div>
<div><br></div><div> This prudential step balances financial flexibility for borrowers with sound risk management practices for lenders. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Significance</span></div><div> The Trade Relief Measures Directions, 2025, are expected to: </div>
<div> Support exporters and trade-oriented borrowers facing delays in payment realisation, </div>
<div> Strengthen liquidity across the trade finance ecosystem, and </div><div> Maintain credit discipline and financial stability while providing regulatory flexibility. </div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 15:32:44 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[RBI Extends the Time Period for Realisation of Full Export from 9 to 15 Months]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/rbi-extends-the-time-period-for-realisation-of-full-export-from-9-to-15-months</link><description><![CDATA[RBI Extends the Time Period for Realisation of Full Export from 9 to 15 Months]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_hCslZvYoT4O0dD01LAgktw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_vx1JjvonSf-qYHAtDJLfgw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_8MqMzDqmRB2ix2iDDrC8Hg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_LE55zqTNTi-QcCvcOzda5A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-justify zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"></div>
</div><p></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"><div><strong style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);"><span style="font-size:20px;">RBI extends export realisation period</span></strong></div>
</div><div><br></div><div> Ref.:Notification No. F.No. FEMA 23(R)/(7)/2025-RB; Dated: 13.11.2025 </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Background</span></div><div> The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods and Services) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2025, amending provisions under Regulations 9 and 15 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2015. </div>
<div><br></div><div> The amendments aim to provide greater flexibility to exporters in realising export proceeds and in managing advance payments received against export orders. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Key Amendment 1 – Extended Period for Realisation and Repatriation of Export Proceeds</span></div>
<br><div><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Earlier Provision</span></div>
<div> Under Regulation 9, the export value of goods, software, or services was required to be realised and repatriated to India within 9 months from the date of export. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Revised Provision</span></div>
<div> The RBI has now extended this period to 15 months, offering exporters additional time for recovery of payments from overseas buyers. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Applicability</span></div>
<div> The revised 15-month period also applies to exports made by: </div><br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Units in Special Economic Zones (SEZs),</span></div>
</div><ul><li>Status Holder Exporters,</li><li>Export Oriented Units (EOUs), and</li><li>Units located in Electronics Hardware Technology Parks (EHTPs),&nbsp;</li><li>Software Technology Parks (STPs), and&nbsp;</li><li>Bio-Technology Parks (BTPs).</li></ul><div><br><div> This harmonisation ensures uniformity across all export categories and promotes ease of doing business in international trade. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Key Amendment 2 – Extended Time for Shipment Against Advance Payments</span></div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Earlier Provision</span></div>
<div> Under Regulation 15, when an exporter received an advance payment (with or without interest) from a buyer or third party abroad, the exporter was required to ship the goods within one year from the date of receipt of such advance. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Revised Provision</span></div>
<div> The amended regulation now allows exporters up to three years from the date of receipt of advance payment to complete shipment of goods, provided the advance has been declared in the export documentation. </div>
<div><br></div><div> This change provides exporters with greater operational flexibility, especially in cases involving large, complex, or long-term export contracts. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Significance</span></div><div> These amendments are expected to: </div>
<div><ol><li>Facilitate easier cash flow management for exporters,</li><li>Provide longer timelines for realisation and fulfilment of export obligations,</li><li>Improve India’s export competitiveness, and</li><li>Align export compliance requirements with global trade practices.</li></ol></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 15:27:11 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Unlocking Growth and Resilience: The Strategic Value of Internal Audit for SMEs]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/unlocking-growth-and-resilience-the-strategic-value-of-internal-audit-for-smes</link><description><![CDATA[Internal audit strengthens SME resilience by improving controls, safeguarding assets, enhancing efficiency, ensuring compliance, preventing fraud, and supporting informed decisions. It builds trust, reduces costs, and drives sustainable growth.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_2MBRcs61SzyXV0eEYSMGOA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_dJ4H6pwfTRquhcJws6A7rg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_8s_3SYMoQ2iDDstIUN4ssw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_v0ALSaIPSYC_MpsUTDYunA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-justify zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-left:18pt;"></p><div><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Introduction</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audit is an independent and objective assurance function that enhances value and strengthens organizational performance. For small and medium enterprises (SMEs), it is not merely a compliance requirement—it is a strategic enabler that helps manage risks, streamline operations, and support sustainable growth.</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"></p><div align="left" style="margin-left:18pt;"></div>
<p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);"><br></b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Strengthening Internal Controls</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audits help SMEs design, establish, and continuously monitor strong internal controls. By reviewing core processes such as accounting, procurement, and inventory management, auditors identify control gaps and recommend corrective measures. Effective internal controls reduce the likelihood of fraud, errors, and inefficiencies, thereby enhancing operational resilience.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Safeguarding Assets</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Through regular reviews, internal audits ensure that financial and physical assets are properly safeguarded. Early detection of issues such as inventory discrepancies, unauthorized payments, and resource misuse enables timely corrective action and promotes accountability across the organization.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Improving Operational Efficiency</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audits assess workflows to uncover operational bottlenecks, redundant activities, and gaps in process effectiveness. SMEs can optimize, automate, or redesign processes based on audit insights, leading to faster turnaround times, better productivity, and improved resource allocation.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Ensuring Regulatory Compliance</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">SMEs must adhere to numerous regulatory requirements, including GST, income tax, labor laws, and industry-specific regulations. Internal audits review compliance status on a periodic basis, helping organizations avoid penalties, legal exposure, and reputational damage.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Enhancing Risk Management</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audits provide a structured approach to identifying and evaluating financial, operational, cyber, and compliance-related risks. Beyond highlighting vulnerabilities, auditors recommend practical mitigation strategies, enabling SMEs to build a robust and proactive risk management framework.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Supporting Data-Driven Decision Making</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Audit findings offer management objective, data-backed insights into financial performance, process efficiency, and risk exposure. These insights empower SME leadership to make informed decisions that drive growth and improve operational effectiveness.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Facilitating Fraud Prevention</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">By evaluating processes and controls, internal audits help detect early warning signs of fraud such as duplicate payments, unauthorized fund access, and irregular transactions. Regular audits strengthen fraud prevention mechanisms and support timely investigation and resolution of suspicious activities.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Reducing Operational Costs</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audits identify inefficiencies, unnecessary expenditures, and opportunities for cost optimization. Implementing audit recommendations can reduce wastage, improve procurement efficiency, and strengthen financial discipline—ultimately improving profitability.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Building Stakeholder Confidence</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">A structured internal audit function signals strong governance and transparency. This enhances trust among investors, lenders, customers, and business partners, enabling SMEs to gain better access to finance, strengthen relationships, and pursue new business opportunities.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Supporting Growth and Strategic Planning</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audits provide independent assessments of expansion plans, new projects, and investment proposals. By evaluating feasibility, controls, and associated risks, audits help SMEs pursue growth initiatives with clarity, confidence, and better-informed strategies.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Enhancing Corporate Governance</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Internal audit reinforces a culture of accountability, ethical conduct, and policy adherence. It clarifies responsibilities across the organization and ensures that both management and staff operate in alignment with governance principles and regulatory requirements.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Ensuring Adaptability to Regulatory Changes</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">Regulatory landscapes evolve frequently. Internal audits help SMEs stay current with new legal and compliance requirements, enabling timely adjustments to processes and controls. This adaptability reduces compliance risks and ensures long-term sustainability.</p><p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Aiding in Technology Integration</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">As SMEs adopt digital tools and automation, internal audits evaluate IT systems for data integrity, cybersecurity, and process reliability. Audit insights help SMEs implement technology effectively, protect digital assets, and improve overall operational efficiency.</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"></p><div align="left" style="margin-left:18pt;"></div>
<p><b>&nbsp;</b></p><p style="margin-left:18pt;"><b style="color:rgb(34, 135, 84);">Conclusion</b></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-left:18pt;">For SMEs, internal audit is a strategic asset that strengthens governance, enhances efficiency, minimizes risk, and supports sustainable growth. Far from being a routine function, internal audit acts as a foundation for business continuity and long-term success. By integrating internal audit into their management framework, SMEs can build stronger, more resilient organizations capable of thriving in today’s competitive and rapidly changing environment.</p></div>
<br><p></p></div><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 11:26:57 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Strategic Importance of Procure-to-Pay (P2P) Process Audits for SMEs]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/The-Strategic-Importance-of-Procure-to-Pay-Process-Audits-for-SMEs</link><description><![CDATA[A Procure-to-Pay (P2P) audit helps SMEs strengthen financial control, ensure compliance, and improve efficiency. By identifying process gaps, preventing leakages, and enhancing vendor trust, it supports transparency, cost savings, and sustainable business growth.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_1kBI9cGoSeyR9UAqcyG84g" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_trSbpmDeTmuoOnzq9t9Wvg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_psHNR4CWTIK1E4q2sxJzFw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_GX271oLCSdi2zdrwJhaJ3g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-justify zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div> In today’s dynamic business environment, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face the dual challenge of sustaining growth while maintaining financial discipline. Among the various operational areas influencing profitability and governance, the Procure-to-Pay (P2P) cycle—spanning from procurement requisition to supplier payment—holds strategic significance. Conducting periodic audits of this process is not merely a compliance requirement; it is a proactive governance measure that fortifies internal controls, drives cost efficiency, and enables sustainable growth. </div>
<br></div><p></p><div><strong>Understanding the Procure-to-Pay Framework</strong></div>
<div><div></div><div> The P2P process integrates key business functions including procurement, finance, and operations. It typically involves vendor qualification, purchase order issuance, goods or service receipt, invoice verification, and payment authorization. Each stage carries inherent risks that can affect financial accuracy, working capital, and vendor relationships. For SMEs, where oversight and resources may be limited, a structured P2P audit helps identify such vulnerabilities and implement robust control measures. </div>
<br></div><div><strong>Why P2P Audits Matter for SMEs</strong></div><div><div></div>
<br></div><div><strong>Strengthening Financial Controls</strong></div><div><div></div>
<div> A P2P audit validates that every purchase transaction is properly authorized, documented, and compliant with corporate policies. This prevents unauthorized procurement, duplicate payments, and omissions in liability recognition—thereby fostering strong financial discipline. </div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Identifying Process Gaps and Control Weaknesses</span></div>
<div> Many SMEs grapple with insufficient segregation of duties and informal control practices. Systematic audits uncover deficiencies such as missing approvals, policy deviations, or documentation lapses, enabling timely corrective action before they escalate into financial or reputational risks. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Ensuring Regulatory and Policy Compliance</span></div>
<div> Evolving regulations governing taxation, vendor verification, and accounting disclosures require consistent compliance. A P2P audit ensures adherence to statutory norms, accurate tax reporting, and proper record maintenance, reducing exposure to penalties and noncompliance issues. </div><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br></span><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Enhancing Vendor Relations</span></div>
<div> Accurate and transparent payment practices strengthen partnerships with suppliers. P2P audits help ensure timely dispute-free settlements, reinforcing vendor trust and improving collaboration across the supply chain. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Driving Operational Efficiency and Cost Optimization</span></div>
<div> Audit observations often point to redundant approval layers, manual bottlenecks, or inefficient invoice processing workflows. Acting on these insights can streamline operations, shorten cycle times, and lower administrative overheads. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Supporting Reliable Data and Decision-Making</span></div>
<div> Accurate procurement data is essential for informed business decisions. By validating data integrity, P2P audits facilitate effective budgeting, demand forecasting, and vendor negotiation. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Key Focus Areas in a P2P Audit</span></div>
</div><ul><li>An effective P2P audit framework should examine:</li><li>Vendor onboarding and due diligence procedures</li><li>Authorization and approval protocols for purchase orders</li><li>Three-way matching between purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices</li><li>Payment authorization workflows and timing controls</li><li>Accuracy in accounting entries and expense recognition</li><li>Compliance with internal policies and segregation of duties</li></ul><div><div></div>
<br><div> Such structured reviews help identify irregularities and establish a culture of continuous process improvement. </div>
<br><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Implementing P2P Audit Practices in SMEs</span></div>
<div> Launching a P2P audit need not be resource-intensive. SMEs can begin with periodic internal audits supported by simple digital tools that automate invoice and purchase tracking. Engaging professional auditors or consultants can further help design a scalable audit framework aligned with the organization’s size, complexity, and governance maturity. </div><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br></span><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Conclusion</span></div>
<div> A well-executed Procure-to-Pay audit is a cornerstone of sound financial governance. For SMEs, it serves both preventive and value-enhancing purposes—ensuring compliance, transparency, and efficiency. Beyond safeguarding resources, a disciplined P2P audit framework enhances stakeholder confidence and supports long-term business sustainability. </div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 16:20:54 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[TDS Rate Chart FY 2025-26]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/tds-rate-chart-fy-2025-26</link><description><![CDATA[TDS Rates FY 2025-26]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_O2JNiYuNRgC5cVmhT00Plw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_ES-8aad_QteWbC8wS9Qmlg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_iQOopci7S5KMBoN0RwT9zQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_csNRmmxBSAKlh2gbOX9vgw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>Nature of Payment Made To Residents</b></p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>Threshold(Rs.)</b></p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>Company / Firm /Co-operative Society /Local Authority</b></p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>Individual / HUF</b></p></td><td style="width:9.4763%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>If No / Invalid PAN</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Section - Description</b></p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>IT Rate (%)</b></p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>IT Rate (%)</b></p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b>IT Rate (%)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">192A - Payment of accumulated balance due to an employee. (applicable from 01.06.2015)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">193 - Interest on securities</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194 - Dividends</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194A - Interest other than interest on securities - in any Others Case</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194A -Banks / Co-operative society engaged in business of banking / Post Office</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194A - Senior citizen</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1,00,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194B - Winning from Lotteries or crossword puzzle, etc.</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194B proviso - Winnings from lotteries and crossword puzzles, etc. where consideration is made in kind or cash is not sufficient to meet the tax liability and tax has been paid before such winnings are released (Applicable From 01-July-2022)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194BA - Winnings from online games (Applicable From 01-April-2023)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sub-section (2) of section 194BA - Net Winnings from online games where the net winnings are made in kind or cash is not sufficient to meet the tax liability and tax has been paid before such net winnings are released<br> (Applicable From 01-April-2023)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194BB - Winnings from Horse Race</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194C - Payment to Contractors</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1,00,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194IC- Payment under Specified agreement</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194D - Insurance Commission</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194DA - Payment in respect of life insurance policy (applicable from 01.10.2014)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1,00,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194E - Payment to Non-Resident Sportsmen or Sports Association</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194EE - Payments out of deposits under NSS</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2,500</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194F - Repurchase Units by MFs</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20 (upto 30th Sep 2024)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20 (upto 30th Sep 2024)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><p style="text-align:justify;">194G - Commission - Lottery</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194H - Commission / Brokerage</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194I - Rent<br> 194I(b)-Land and Building/Furniture/Fittings</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50,000 (Per month)</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194I(a) - Plant/Machinery/Equipment</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50 000 (Per month)</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194IA - Transfer of certain immovable property other than agriculture land (w.e.f. 1-6-2013)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50,00,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194J - Fees for Professional/Technical Services</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194J(a) - Fees for Technical Services</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194J(b) - Fees for Professional services or royalty etc.</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194K - Payment of Dividend by Mutual Funds (Applicable From 01-Apr-2020)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LA - Immovable Property</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5,00,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LB - Income by way of interest from infrastructure debt fund (non-resident)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA - Certain income from units of a business trust to Residents</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA (a) - Certain Income in the form of interest from units of a business trust to a residential unit holder</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA (b) - Certain Income in the form of dividend from units of a business trust to a resident unit holder</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA - Certain income from units of a business trust to Non Resident :-</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA(1) - Payment of the nature referred to in Section 10(23FC)(a)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA (2) - Payment of the nature referred to in Section 10(23FC)(b)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBA (3) - Payment of the nature referred to in section 10(23FCA) by business trust to unit holders</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">35% - For Non Residents Company<br><br> 30% - For Non Residents other than companies</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">30/35</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LBB - Income in respect of units of investment fund.</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10% - For Residents<br><br> 35% - For Non Residents Company<br><br> 30% - For Non Residents other than companies</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10% - For Residents<br><br> 30% - For Non Resident</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20/30/35</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 194LBC - Income in respect of investment in securitisation trust.</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10% - For Residents<br><br> 35% - For Non Residents Company<br><br> 30% - For Non Residents other than companies</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20/30/35</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 194LC - Income by way of interest by an Indian specified company to a non-resident / foreign company on foreign currency approved loan /long-term infrastructure bonds from outside India (applicable from July 1, 2012)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 or 4* or 9**<br> * In case where interest is payable in respect of Long-term Bond or Rupee Denominated Bond listed on recognised stock exchange located in IFSC<br> ** in respect of money borrowed by it from a source outside India by way of issuance of any long-term bond or rupee denominated bond onor after the 1st day of July, 2023, which is listed only on a recognised stockexchange located in an IFSC</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 or 4* or 9**<br> * In case where interest is payable in respect of Long-term Bond or Rupee Denominated Bond listed on recognised stock exchange located in IFSC<br> ** in respect of money borrowed by it from a source outside India by way of issuance of any long-term bond or rupee denominated bond on or after the 1st day of July, 2023, which is listed only on a recognised stock exchange located in an IFSC</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194LD - Interest on certain bonds and govt. Securities (from 01-06-2013)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194N - Payment of certain amounts in cash.</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">Withdrawal in Excess of Rs. 1 Cr.</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194NC - Payment of certain amounts in cash to co-operative societies not covered by first proviso</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">Withdrawal in Excess of Rs. 3 Cr. For Co-operative Society</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194NF - Payment of certain amounts in cash to non-filers</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1. Withdrawl Exceed 20 Lacs but does not exceed 1 Cr.<br><br> 2. Withdrawl Excess 1 Cr.</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2% - Exceed 20 Lacs but does not exceed 1 cr.<br><br> 5%-Withdrawl in Excess of Rs. 1 cr.</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2% - Exceed 20 Lacs but does not exceed 1 cr.<br><br> 5%-Withdrawl in Excess of Rs. 1 cr.</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194NFT - Payment of certain amount in cash to non-filers being co-operative societies</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1. Withdrawl Exceed 20 Lacs but does not exceed 3 Cr.<br><br> 2. Withdrawl Excess 3 Cr.</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2% - Exceed 20 Lacs but does not exceed 3 cr.<br><br> 5%-Withdrawl in Excess of Rs. 3 cr.</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">2% - Exceed 20 Lacs but does not exceed 3 cr.<br><br> 5%-Withdrawl in Excess of Rs. 3 cr.</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194O - TDS on e-commerce participants (Applicable From 01-Oct-2020)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">500000 (Individual /HUF)</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 0.1 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 0.1 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194P - TDS in case of Specified Senior Citizen</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">Not Applicable</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">Rates in Force</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194Q - TDS on Purchase of Goods exceeding Rs. 50 Lakhs (Applicable From 01-July-2021)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">In Excess of Rs. 50 Lakhs</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">0.1</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">0.1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194R - TDS in case any benefit or perquisite (arising from business or the exercise of a profession) is provided (Applicable From 01-July-2022)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">First Proviso to sub-section (1) of section 194R- TDS in case any Benefits or perquisites of business or profession where such benefit is provided in kind or where part in cash is not sufficient to meet tax liability and tax required to be deducted is paid before such benefit is released (Applicable From 01-July-2022)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194S - TDS on payment on transfer of Virtual Digital Asset ( Applicable From 01-July-2022)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194T - Payment of salary, remuneration, commission, bonus or interest to a partner of firm</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20,000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Proviso to sub-section(1) of section 194S - TDS on Payment for transfer of virtual digital asset where payment is in kind or in exchange of another virtual digital asset and tax required to be deducted is paid before such payment is released (Applicable From 01-July-2022)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 195 - Other Sums</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">Average rates as applicable</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20/30/40</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 196A - Foreign comp unit holder of MF</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">*20 or rate provided in the agreement, whichever is lower<br> * Not Applicable for company</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20 or rate provided in the agreement, whichever is lower</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 196B - Income from units</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10 (upto 22nd Jul 2024)<br> 12.5 (23rd Jul 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10 (upto 22nd Jul 2024)<br> 12.5 (23rd Jul 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 196C - Income from foreign currency bonds or GDR (including long-term capital gains on transfer of such bonds) (not being dividend)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10 (upto 22nd Jul 2024)<br> 12.5 (23rd Jul 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10 (upto 22nd Jul 2024)<br> 12.5 (23rd Jul 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 196D - Income of Foreign Institutional Investors/ Specified Fund :-</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 196D - Income of foreign institutional investors from securities under sub-section (1)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">Sec 196DA - Income of specified fund from securities referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 115AD (other than interest income referred to in section 194LD)</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">-</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">10</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194IB - Payment of rent by certain individuals or Hindu undivided family</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">50000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50.8649%;"><p style="text-align:justify;">194M - Payment of certain sums by certain individuals or Hindu undivided family</p></td><td style="width:12.6486%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5000000</p></td><td style="width:14.5056%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td style="width:10.6385%;"><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">5 (upto 30th Sep 2024)<br> 2 (1st Oct 2024 onwards)</p></td><td><p align="center" style="text-align:center;">20</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 17:29:27 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[FAQ-3: GST Rate Updates for Goods & Handicrafts – 56th Council]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/faq-3-gst-rate-updates-for-goods-handicrafts-–-56th-council</link><description><![CDATA[The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has released a series of new and superseding notifications to update GST rates and regulations ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_EPzL7hmuRZiv1MebA82spA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_7WeW1If1TY-SPhgICPmqnA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_q0pBG5gWQrq7akVut-t4Bg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_ax32aNrPSAOtFOCqVhJoFg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><div><p style="text-align:justify;">The <b>Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)</b> has released a series of new and superseding notifications to update <b>GST rates and regulations on goods</b>.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><ul><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Notification No. 9/2025 – Central Tax (Rate)</b> dated <b>17.09.2025</b> supersedes the earlier 2017 notification, incorporating the latest changes to <b>CGST rates on goods</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Notification No. 10/2025 – Central Tax (Rate)</b>, also dated <b>17.09.2025</b>, replaces a previous notification to provide an updated list of <b>goods exempted from CGST</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Notification No. 13/2025 – Central Tax (Rate)</b> amends a 2018 notification to <b>specify revised GST rates for handicraft items</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Notification No. 11/2025 – Central Tax (Rate)</b> introduces updated <b>GST rates on goods imported for petroleum operations</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Notification No. 2/2025 – Compensation Cess (Rate)</b> updates the applicable <b>compensation cess rates</b> on certain goods.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Notification No. 14/2025 – Central Tax (Rate)</b> confirms that there is <b>no change in the GST rate on bricks</b> under the <b>special composition scheme</b>.</li></ul><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;">These notifications reflect the government's efforts to streamline and clarify GST provisions in line with the decisions taken at the <b>56th GST Council meeting</b>.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>FAQ-3 on Goods Rate Notifications as per recommendations of the GST Council in its 56th meeting on 3rd September 2025</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Q.1 In which notification will I find the CGST rates changes for goods? Is a new Notification being issued?</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;">You will find the changes in CGST rates on goods in&nbsp;Notification No. 9/2025- Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025. This&nbsp;Notification No. 9/2025- Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025&nbsp;has been issued in supersession of earlier&nbsp;Notification No. 1/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June 2017.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Q.2 In which notification will I find the list of exempted goods from CGST? Is a new Notification being issued?</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;">You will find the list of goods exempted from CGST in&nbsp;Notification no. 10/2025-Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025. This&nbsp;Notification no. 10/2025-Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025&nbsp;has been issued in supersession of earlier&nbsp;Notification No.2/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;June 2017.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Q.3 In which notification will I find the GST rate for handicrafts? Is a new Notification being issued?</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;">You will find the GST rates for handicrafts in&nbsp;Notification no. 13/2025-Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025. This Notification no. 13/2025-Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025 has been issued to amend&nbsp;Notification No.21/2018- Central Tax (Rate) dated 26<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;July, 2018.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Q.4 Which notification prescribes the amended rates of compensation cess?</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;">Notification no. 1/2017-Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 28.6.2017&nbsp;has been amended vide&nbsp;Notification no. 2/2025-Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 17.9.2025&nbsp;to notify the changes in compensation cess rates.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Q.5 Which is the notification relating to change in GST rate on goods imported for petroleum operations?</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;">Please refer to&nbsp;notification no. 11/2025- Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025&nbsp;in this regard.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Q.6 Has a new notification been issued for bricks under Special Composition Scheme?</b></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><b><br></b></p><p style="text-align:justify;">There is no change in GST rate under the special composition scheme for bricks other than sand lime bricks.&nbsp;Notification no. 14/2025- Central Tax (Rate) dated 17.9.2025&nbsp;has been issued in this regard.</p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2025 12:37:46 +0530</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[FAQs 1 on decisions of 56th GST Council Meeting]]></title><link>https://www.nscas.in/blogs/post/faqs-2-on-decisions-of-56th-gst-council-meeting21</link><description><![CDATA[The Ministry of Finance has released a set of FAQs clarifying the decisions made during the 56th GST Council meeting held in New Delhi. As per the ann ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_6cTuGxFjRjyDv1_HmXkIyg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_DEiWOst6RrSFrK0EixNWIQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_BKRJMLSdQp-zHDxIAgpO_A" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_deSKDwUbRj2CL1WVqqzevQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><div><p style="text-align:justify;">The Ministry of Finance has released a set of FAQs clarifying the decisions made during the 56th GST Council meeting held in New Delhi. As per the announcement, changes in GST rates for most goods and services—excluding cigarettes, chewing tobacco, unmanufactured tobacco, and beedis—will come into effect from <b>22 September 2025</b>. The existing GST rates for these specified tobacco products will continue until all compensation cess liabilities are settled.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">There have been <b>no changes to the registration thresholds</b> under the CGST Act, 2017. The revised GST rates will be formally notified through official CBIC notifications.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">For supplies made prior to the new rates coming into force, tax liability will be determined in accordance with <b>Section 14 of the CGST Act</b>, based on the date of invoice issuance or receipt of payment. <b>Input Tax Credit (ITC)</b> on purchases made before the rate change remains valid for adjusting tax liabilities. However, ITC must be reversed if the outward supplies become exempt under the revised rates.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">The FAQs also provide guidance on imports, e-way bills, and sector-specific rate adjustments. Key highlights include:</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><ul><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Agricultural machinery, medicines, small cars, large vehicles, motorcycles, renewable energy equipment, and technical textiles</b> are subject to revised rates.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Select <b>daily-use consumer goods</b> such as toilet soap, face powder, and shampoos will now attract a <b>5% GST rate</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Services</b> such as beauty treatments, wellness services, and budget hotel accommodations will also be taxed at <b>5%</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Sin and luxury goods</b>, including gambling, lotteries, and premium sporting events, will attract a <b>40% GST rate</b>.</li><li style="text-align:justify;"><b>Job work services</b> related to the pharmaceutical and leather industries will enjoy reduced rates, while those related to <b>offshore oil and gas</b>, <b>residuary job work</b>, and <b>high-value transport services</b> will continue under standard or higher rates.</li></ul><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">These policy changes aim to <b>streamline the GST structure</b>, ensure continuity in the <b>input tax credit chain</b>, and strike a balance between <b>consumer affordability</b> and <b>industry sustainability</b>.</p><br clear="all"><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ministry of Finance</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the decisions of the 56th GST Council held in New Delhi</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Posted On: 03 SEP 2025</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.1 When will the changes in GST rates come into force?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. As per recommendations of the GST Council in its 56th meeting, the changes in GST rates on services and goods other than cigarettes, chewing tobacco products like zarda, unmanufactured tobacco and beedi will be effective from 22nd September, 2025. For the specified goods namely, cigarettes, chewing tobacco products like zarda, unmanufactured tobacco and beedi, the existing rates of GST and compensation cess will continue to apply and the new rates will be implemented at a later date to be notified, based on discharging of entire loan and interest liabilities on account of compensation cess.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.2 Is there any change in threshold of the registration re-quired for goods under CGST Act, 2017?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No, there is no change in threshold of the registration required for goods under CGST Act, 2017.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.3 Which notification provides for the revised rates?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The changes in GST rates will be notified in the rate notification. The notification would be placed on CBIC website.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.4 What happens to the applicable rate of tax, if I had supplied goods/services or both before the changes in GST rates come into force but the invoices were issued lat-er?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. As per Section 14 (a)(i) of CGST Act, 2017, in case the goods or services or both have been supplied before the change in rate of tax, and the invoice for the same has been issued after the change in rate of tax, then the time of supply i.e. date of liability to pay tax on such supply will be as follows:</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">i. If the payment is received after the change in rate of tax, then time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or the date of issue of invoice, whichever is earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">ii. If the payment has been received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.5 What would be the GST rate applicable if I have received advances for sup-ply of goods/services or both but supply has not been completed or invoice is not is-sued?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate will be determined as per the time of supply provi-sions. (Refer Section 14 of the CGST Act, 2017).</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.6 What will happen to the ITC for purchases made before changes in GST rates came into effect? Will I get ITC at reduced rate now?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Section 16(1) of CGST Act entitles a registered person to take credit of the input tax charged on his inward supplies, which he uses or intends to use in the course or furtherance of his business, subject to conditions and restrictions which may be prescribed and in the manner provided under section 49 of the CGST Act 2017, which gets credited to his e- credit ledger.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Accordingly, if a registered person receives an inward supply and tax has been duly charged on it, at a rate which is in consonance with the rate prevailing at the time of such supply, the said registered person is entitled to the credit of such tax paid, subject to the other conditions/ restrictions and manner specified in section 49 of the CGST Act 2017.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.7 What will be the impact on the IGST rate on import of goods?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The IGST on imported goods will be the GST rates as notified in the rate notification except where IGST rate has been exempted separately.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.8 The GST rate has been reduced on my outward supply of goods/services made on or after 22nd September, 2025 but I already have ITC of GST in ledger that ac-crued on account of higher rate. Can I continue to use such credit?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The input tax credit once duly availed in e-credit ledger can be used for discharge of any output tax liability in terms of provisions of section 49(4) of CGST Act and rules made thereunder.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.9 My outward supply is exempt under new rate schedule. But I already have ITC of GST paid in my ledger. Will I need to reverse ITC?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The ITC can be utilized to discharge outward liability for supplies of goods/services or both made till 21st September, 2025. However, for supplies made on or after i.e 22nd September, 2025 when the rate change is effected, ITC will have to be reversed as per provisions of CGST Act, 2017.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.10 Will I be allowed to take refund of accumulated credit arising out of invert-ed duty structure for supplies effected upto the date of effect of revised rate as noti-fied?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The said issue has been clarified vide circular No. 135/05/2020-GST dated 31.03.2020 (as amended), which states that refund of accumulated ITC in terms of clause (ii) of first proviso to section 54(3) of the CGST Act, is available where the credit has accumulated on account of rate of tax on inputs being higher than the rate of tax on output supplies. However, the input and output being the same in such cases, though attracting different tax rates at different points in time, do not get covered under the provisions of clause (ii) of the first proviso to sub-section (3) of section 54 of the CGST Act.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.11 If I already have stock on the date when rate changes come into effect, should I apply the revised rate?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. GST is levied on supply. Therefore, on goods supplied on or after the revised GST rates are notified, the new GST rates will be applicable on the outward supplies of goods/services or both.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.12 Will the e-way bills have to be cancelled and generated afresh on goods in transit when the new rates come into effect?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. As per rule 138 of CGST Rules, 2017 the e-way bill is to be gen-erated before the start of supply/transport of goods. There is no mandatory requirement for cancellation and fresh generation of e-way bills for goods in transit when the new rates come into effect. E-way bills currently in transit will continue to remain valid as per their original validity period.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.13 UHT (Ultra High Temperature) milk has been exempted. Does exemption to UHT milk also cover plant-based milk?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. All dairy milk, other than UHT milk, were already exempt from GST. Hence UHT milk has been exempted to provide same tax treatment to similar goods. Plant based milk drinks except soya milk drinks attracted 18% GST while soya milk drink attracted 12% GST. The GST rate on plant-based milk drinks and soya milk drinks have now been reduced to 5%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.14 What is the reason for 40% rate on ‘other non-alcoholic beverag-es’?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The principle behind the recent rate rationalisation exercise is to keep similar goods at the same rate to avoid issues of misclassification and disputes. This has also been applied to ‘other non-alcoholic beverages’.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.15 What is the GST rate on food preparations not elsewhere specified in any of the schedules?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Food preparations not elsewhere specified will attract a GST rate of 5%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.16 What is the reason for revising GST rate only on specified varieties of Indi-an bread?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Bread was already exempt while pizza bread, roti, porotta, para-tha etc attracted different rates. All Indian breads, by whatever name called have been exempted even though only few goods have been mentioned by way of illustrative exam-ple.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.17 Why has the rate of carbonated beverages of fruit drink or carbonated beverages with fruit juice been increased?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. These goods attracted compensation cess in addition to GST. Since it has been decided to end compensation cess levy, the tax has been increased to maintain the pre rate rationalization level of tax.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q18. Why is there a different tax treatment between paneer and other cheese?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Prior to rate rationalisation, paneer sold in other than pre-packaged and labelled form already attracted nil rate. Therefore the changes have been made only in respect of paneer supplied in pre-packaged and labelled form. Paneer is an Indian cottage cheese. This is mostly produced in small scale sector. The measure is intended to promote Indian cottage cheese.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.19 What is the reason for differential tax treatment for natural honey and ar-tificial honey?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. This is intended to promote natural honey.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.20 Has the GST on all agriculture machinery / equipment been re-duced?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate on agriculture machinery/equipment such as, sprinklers, drip irrigation system, Agricultural, horticultural or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sports-ground rollers, harvesting or threshing ma-chinery, including straw or fodder balers; grass or hay mowers, other agricultural, horti-cultural, forestry, poultry-keeping or bee-keeping machinery, composting machines etc, which earlier attracted 12% GST, has now been reduced to 5%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.21 Why has agriculture machinery not been fully exempted ?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The objective of the rate rationalisation is to maintain balance between users and producers. While providing relief for the farmers, it is important that the domestic manufacturing does not get adversely impacted. If agriculture machinery is fully exempted, the manufacturers/dealers of these goods would not be able to claim input tax credit on the GST paid on raw materials and will have to reverse the ITC paid on the inputs. This would increase their effective tax incidence and cost of production. This may in turn be passed on to farmers in the form of higher prices which in turn would make the measure counterproductive.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.22 What is the GST rate on medicines?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. All drugs/ medicines have been prescribed a concessional rate of GST of 5%, except those specified at nil rate.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.23 Why have all medicines not been exempted from GST in gen-eral?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. If drugs/ medicines are fully exempted, the manufactur-ers/dealers would not be able to claim input tax credit on GST paid on raw materials and will have to reverse the ITC paid on the inputs. This would increase their effective tax in-cidence and cost of production. This may in turn be passed on to consumers/ patients in the form of higher prices which in turn would make the measure counterproductive.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.24 Does the 5% GST rate apply on all medical devices?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The rate of 5% applies on all medical devices, instruments, ap-paratus used in medical, surgical, dental and veterinary uses other than that are ex-empted specifically.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.25 Why has the GST rate been reduced on medical devices? Will this not lead to inverted duty structure?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The measure is intended to lower the cost of healthcare and thereby benefit patients, particularly the poor. This measure does not create any new in-verted duty structure as the existing structure already had inverted duty structure alt-hough this measure may deepen the inversion. However, under GST, refund of accumu-lated input tax credit arising on account of inverted duty structure is available to manu-facturers. GST Council has also recommended process reforms to enable expedited re-funds.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.26 What is the revised GST rate on small petrol, LPG, CNG, or diesel cars? What is covered under small cars?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate on all small cars has been reduced from 28% to 18%. For the purposes of GST, small cars means Petrol, LPG, or CNG cars with engine capacity up to 1200 cc and length up to 4000 mm and Diesel cars with engine capacity up to 1500 cc and length up to 4000 mm.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.27 What is the new GST rate on vehicles exceeding 1500 cc or length exceed-ing 4000mm? What is the GST rate on utility vehicles?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate on all mid-size and large cars i.e vehicles exceeding 1500 cc or length exceeding 4000mm is 40%. Further, motor vehicles in the category of Utility Vehicles, by whatever name called including Sports Utility Vehicles (SUV), Multi Utility Vehicles (MUV), Multi-purpose Vehicles (MPV) or Cross-Over Utility Vehicles (XUV), with an engine capacity exceeding 1500 cc, length exceeding 4000 mm, and ground clearance of 170 mm and above, will also attract a GST rate of 40% without any cess.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.28 What is the GST rate on 3-wheelers?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate on three-wheelers classified under HSN 8703 is 18%. It has been reduced from 28%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.29 What is the GST rate on buses and other vehicles meant to carry 10 or more persons, including the driver, such as buses?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. All motor vehicles designed to transport ten or more persons, including the driver, and classified under HSN 8702, will attract a GST rate of 18%. It has been reduced from 28%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.30 What is the GST rate on vehicles supplied as ambulances?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Motor vehicles cleared as ambulances, and duly fitted with all necessary fitments, furniture, and accessories necessary for an ambulance at the time of clearance from the factory will attract a GST rate of 18%. It has been reduced from 28%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.31 What is the GST rate on goods transport vehicles such as lorries and trucks?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Motor vehicles designed for the transport of goods, such as lor-ries and trucks, classified under HSN 8704 will attract a GST rate of 18%. It has been re-duced from 28%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.32 What is the GST rate on trailers and semi-trailers of tractors?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Tractors, other than road tractors for semi-trailers of engine ca-pacity more than 1800 cc, attract a GST rate of 5%. However, road tractors for semi-trailers, with engine capacity more than 1800 cc attract a GST rate of 18%. It has been reduced from 28%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.33 What is the GST rate on motorcycles?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Motorcycles of engine capacity upto 350 cc attract a GST rate of 18% while Motorcycles of engine capacity exceeding 350 cc attract a GST rate of 40%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.34 GST rate is 18% for motor cycles upto 350cc? Does this include 350cc motor cycles?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The 40% rate is applicable only to motorcycles exceeding 350cc. Therefore the 18% rate also applies to motor cycles of 350cc or lesser than 350cc.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.35 Currently mid-size and big cars attract 28% GST and compensation cess ranging from 17-22% with the overall tax incidence ranging from 45-50%. What will be the new rate?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The new GST rate on mid-size and big cars will be 40% with no compensation cess.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.36 Has GST rate been reduced on bicycles and parts?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate has been reduced to 5% on bicycles and its parts from 12%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.37 Why has small agricultural tractors not been fully exempted from GST?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The objective is to provide relief to the farmers while not disin-centivising domestic producers. Fully exempting small tractors would be counterpro-ductive. When the rate of tax on any goods is nil, the suppliers cannot claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the inputs used in manufacture of the goods and will have to reverse the same. This means that the producers have to absorb this cost which will eventually be passed to the buyers.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.38 Why is 40% rate referred to as a ‘special rate’? What is the basis for sub-jecting goods to special rate?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The special rate is applicable only on few select goods, predom-inantly on sin goods and few luxury goods and therefore is a special rate. Most of these goods attracted Compensation Cess in addition to GST. Since it has been decided to end the Compensation Cess levy, the Compensation Cess rate is being merged with GST so as to maintain tax incidence on most goods. On other goods and services, the spe-cial rate has been applied as these were already attracting the highest GST rate of 28%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.39 What is the reason for differential tax rates on wood pulp?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Wood pulp is used for making paper and textiles. The paper chain and the textile chain operate separately. For textiles, the tax treatment is to main-tain parity with other textile goods.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.40 Why has GST not been removed on raw cotton?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Currently, cotton attracts GST on reverse charge basis. This means that agriculturists do not have to pay GST when they supply raw cotton. The rea-son for taxing cotton in GST is to avoid breakage in input credit chain and the GST paid on cotton is available as input tax credit for the textile industry. This will ultimately bene-fit the consumers.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.41 For the textile sector, why is the rate not reduced on chemical dyes, plastics, metals, rubber used in metallised yarn, zippers, elastics, rubberised yarn, elastic covered yarn, embellishments etc?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The aim of the rate rationalisation exercise is to correct inversion in the manmade value chain. This is in line with the fibre neutral policy. However, the listed items are multi use goods.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Reducing GST on these goods will require an end use-based mechanism which is against the current policy of moving away from end use-based exemptions.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.42 Will technical textiles such as geotextiles and agro-textiles face deeper inversion as these primarily use plastic components such as polyethylene and polypropylene?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Technical textiles such as geotextiles and agro- textiles are classified as textiles and not plastics by virtue of the Harmonised System of Nomenclature of World Customs Organ-isation adopted by India. While inversion may deepen, under GST, refund of accumulat-ed credit on account of inverted duty is available. Therefore, accumulated input tax cred-it gets neutralised by way of refund. The process reform will ensure expedited sanction of the refunds.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.43 Why is refund of inverted duty structure on imitation zari made out of metallised plastic film restricted while there is no other restriction on refund on other textile products made from plastic or rubber?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The decision to restrict ITC on the plastic/ polyester film in imitation zari was taken in the 52nd Council meeting. The focus of this GST rate rationalisation exercise has been to streamline GST rates.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.44 What is the new GST rate on toilet soap bar? Why has a distinction been kept between liquid soap and soap in bars?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The new GST rate on toilet soap bar is 5%. This is intended to lower the monthly expendi-ture for the lower middle class and the poorer sections of society.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.45 What is the reason for reducing GST on face powder and shampoos? Will this not benefit MNCs and luxury brands?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. These goods are daily use items for almost all segments of population. Although expen-sive face powder and shampoos sold by MNCs or luxury brands will also benefit, the ob-jective of the rate rationalisation exercise is to further simplify the tax structure. Adminis-tering a tax based on brand or value of cosmetics will create complexity in tax structure besides posing challenges for administration.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.46 Why GST been reduced only on select items such as face powder and shaving cream?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate has been reduced to 5% only on certain goods that are daily use items for most segments of population.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.47 Why has GST not been reduced on mouthwash which is also com-monly consumed across households like dental floss?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. GST Council recommended to reduce the GST rate to 5% on tooth paste, tooth brush and dental floss which are in the nature of basic dental hygiene goods.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.48 Why has GST rate on coal been increased? Will this not impact elec-tricity cost?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Coal attracted, prior to rate rationalization, 5% GST+ Compensation Cess of Rs 400/ton. The Council has recommended to end Compensation Cess and hence the rate has been merged with GST. There is no additional burden.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.49 Has the GST rate on tendu leaves been reduced? Why has the rate been reduced?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. GST rate on tendu leaves has been reduced to 5% as tobacco leaves are already at 5%. Tendu leaves are also a minor forest produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.50 What is the GST rate on renewable energy equip-ment/devices?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The GST rate on renewable energy equipment/devices that were at 12% has been reduced to 5%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.51 Why has the GST rate been reduced on renewable energy equipment /devices? Will this not lead to inverted duty structure?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. These goods already faced inverted duty structure. While reducing the GST rate to 5% will deepen inversion, mechanism for refund arising out of inverted duty structure is available. In addition, process reforms will ensure expedited refunds. The objective is to promote renewable energy goods.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.52 Why has the GST rate on marble and travertine blocks and granite blocks been reduced?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Earlier, marble and travertine blocks and granite blocks attracted GST rate of 12%. These are in the nature of intermediate goods and GST rate on these goods has been reduced to 5%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.53 What is the GST rate on spectacles and goggles (heading 9004)?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Spectacles and goggles for correcting vision now attract 5% GST (reduced from 12% and 18% respectively), while spectacles and other goggles other than for correcting vision continue to attract GST rate of 18%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.54 What is the GST rate on batteries (heading 8507)?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Earlier, lithium-ion batteries attracted 18% GST and other batteries attracted 28% GST. Now, all batteries under heading 8507 will be uniformly taxed at 18% GST.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.55 What is the GST rate on Air Conditioners, TVs, monitors and dish-washers?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. GST on air conditioners and dishwashers has been reduced from 28% to 18%. Earlier TVs and monitors up to 32 inches earlier attracted 18% GST while larger TVs and moni-tors attracted 28% GST. Now all TVs and monitors will be uniformly taxed at 18%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.56 Which policies are covered under the ambit of the GST exemption recommended on life insurance?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The policies covered under the exemption recommended on life insurance are all indi-vidual life insurance policies including term, ULIP, and endowment plans and reinsur-ance services thereof.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.57 Which policies are covered under the ambit of the GST exemption recommended on health insurance?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The policies covered under the exemption recommended on health insurance are all in-dividual health insurance policies including family floater plans and senior citizen poli-cies and the reinsurance services thereof.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.58 Whether the passenger transportation services will be taxed at 18%?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No, the passenger transportation services will be taxed at a merit rate of 5% with no ITC. However, service providers will have the option to charge a standard rate of 18%, which would allow them to claim full ITC.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.59 Whether the same option of two rates is available to transport of passenger by air?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No such option is available for transport of passenger by air i.e. if travel is by economy class then rate of GST is 5% otherwise the GST rate will be 18%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.60 Whether the rate of 18% is applicable to transportation of goods by GTA?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The transportation of goods by GTA will continue to be taxed at the merit rate of 5% with no ITC. However, the GTA will have the option of charging GST at the standard rate of 18% with full ITC.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.61 Whether transportation of goods in containers by Container Train Operator (CTO) will be taxed at 12%?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No, service of transportation of goods in container by CTO will be given the option of charging 5% rate with no ITC or 18% rate with full ITC.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.62 What is the GST rate for transportation of goods by the multi modal transporter?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Multimodal transportation of goods will be taxed at 5% GST with restricted ITC provided no transportation of goods by air is involved. However, where the transportation of goods by air is involved then the rate of GST will be 18% with full ITC.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.63 Why not fully exempt GTA services from GST considering the im-portance of this sector?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. When a service is exempt the service provider cannot claim ITC. This adds to their cost and makes the service costlier. Moreover, specific exemptions have already been pro-vided where required such as transport of essential items (B2C) like agricultural pro-duce, milk, etc.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.64 What is the recommended GST rate on services by way of job work in relation to pharmaceutical products?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. These services will now attract the rate of 5% with ITC. This was earlier taxable at 12%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.65 What is the recommended GST rate on services by way of job work in relation to hides, skins and leather falling under Chapter 41?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. The said services will now attract the rate of 5% with ITC. This was earlier taxable at 12%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.66 Whether the rate of 5% recommended for job work in relation to hides, skins and leather also cover job-work in relation to manufacture of leather goods or foot wear falling under Chapter 42 or 64?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No, the said recommendation will not cover job-work in relation to manufacture of leather goods or foot wear falling under Chapter 42 or 64.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.67 Whether the job works services in relation to manufacture of alcoholic liquor for human consumption are also recommended to be charged at the lower rate of 5%?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No, the said services will continue to attract a rate of 18% with ITC.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.68 What would be the GST rate on residuary job work services?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Residuary job-work services, i.e. those job-work services for which a specific rate is not notified, currently attract GST at 12% rate. Such services will now attract GST at the rate of 18%.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.69 Why not make job work completely tax-free instead of just lowering the rate?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Exempting job work services will break the ITC chain, which increas-es costs. This is especially relevant for the sectors where multiple layers of job-workers are involved. A lower rate of 5% with ITC, gives full credit benefit for businesses thereby avoiding any cascading of tax.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.70 Whether the works contract services relating to oil and gas explora-tion and production (E&amp;P) in the offshore area will be taxed at 18%?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Yes, the works contract and associated services, in respect of offshore works contact relating to oil and gas exploration and production(E&amp;P) in the offshore area will be taxed at 18% GST.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.71 Whether the hotel accommodation services, where the value of supply is up to Rs.7500 per unit per day, or equivalent, will be taxed at 18%?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. No, the said service will attract GST rate of 5% without ITC.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">72. What is the recommended GST rate on beauty and physical well-being ser-vices? What all will be covered under this rate?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Beauty and physical well-being services including services of health clubs, salons, bar-bers, fitness centers, yoga, etc. will attract GST rate of 5% without ITC. These services attracted 18% GST earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.73 Whether lottery tickets, betting, gambling, horse racing, and casi-nos attract GST at the rate of 40%?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Yes, for all specified actionable claims including betting, casinos, gambling, horse rac-ing, lottery and online money gaming, GST rate of 40% will apply.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.74 What is the recommended rate of GST on services of admission to sporting events like the IPL?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Admission to sporting events like IPL will attract 40% GST, However, this rate of 40% will not apply to admission to recognized sporting events.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Q.75 What will be the rate of GST on services of admission to sporting events other than sporting events like IPL?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">Ans. Admission to other sporting events including recognised sporting events where the ticket price is not more than Rs. 500 continues to be exempt, and if the ticket price is more than Rs. 500, it continues to be taxed at the standard rate of 18%.</p></div>
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